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At dusk, fauna connected to press at the entrance of the Centre Pompidou, invitation registered by hand. An opening? Not quite. The April 7, the Beaubourg Museum in central Paris, was privatized by Coca-Cola. The capital city hosts every week a handful of marketing events like this, but this one is unique, hence the exceptional affluence.

More than for the unlimited drinks and canapés, all are there to see Karl Lagerfeld. The artistic director of Chanel designed a collection of three bottles of Coca-Cola Light, launched with much fanfare on the terrace of Beaubourg. TVs have come from all over Europe, on the promise of a few minutes interview with the star. Magazines have published photos of the evening across the continent.A promo for gold Coca-Cola Light!

Since its appearance in a graceful Road Safety campaign in 2008, where he was wearing a fluorescent safety jacket ("It's yellow, it's ugly, it's not going with anything, but it can save your life ", he said it), Karl Lagerfeld multiplies contracts with brands. Most of the time fixed fee paid by classified top secret, sometimes a percentage of sales generated.

Steinway piano to the Yule log Lenôtre through a limited edition of the Petit Larousse, a pair of Repetto shoes and outfits for Barbie, the designer is able to affix his signature everywhere you least expect it.In recent months, he created an eyewear collection Optic 2000, played in a Volkswagen ad, directed the 2011 Pirelli calendar, shot commercials for the launch of Magnum ice in the United States and developed a mobile hairdresser Schwarzkopf. The back looks just as prolific. The U.S. department stores Macy's will distribute a collection of ready-to-wear scratched Lagerfeld, who just draw a new limited edition shoe Hogan, a variety of ST Dupont lighters and pens and Orrefors crystal glasses.

All this, without tarnishing his own image nor nor that of its major employers, Chanel and Fendi, which could hold your nose when they saw him commit themselves with consumer brands and, worse, the smaller competitors.

Review of each project

The success of this tightrope follower of the great discrepancy is due to "system" Lagerfeld.All through the partnership (SNC) Karl Lagerfeld, owned by investment fund Apax Partners. This relates in particular to social "research and development of any product bearing the trade name of Karl Lagerfeld."

"Karl has such an aura that many brands want to associate with him, says Christian Stahl, Partner at Apax Partners payday loans direct lenders. It is able to spend the most exclusive luxury brands for cheap. "But as talk of selling p Karl Lagerfeld as a common license to groups and advertising agencies who would do what they want. Karl Lagerfeld is Pierre Cardin.

"We receive every week a number of proposals around the world," said Pier Paolo Righi, CEO of the company. All are reviewed by a committee of five people around Karl Lagerfeld."Only 40% of the proposals are accepted, ensures Sophie Delanglade, director of the studio, which, among other things, denied a proposed umbrella. The project must be sufficiently creative, inspiring the team and match what fun Karl. "

For collections of ready-to-wear and accessories projects co-signed by Karl Lagerfeld and a registered partner, the designer engages the same team as its own line, to be released next spring on the Internet. "It is essential that projects are complementary and not competitors," said Pier Paolo Righi.

Far from any delegate to the studio, Karl Lagerfeld, workaholic and perfectionist, is personally involved in each project. Her photo shoots are always performed with the same assistants, and with models that selects itself. To begin with, often by his male muse Baptiste Giacobini.His clients can afford a reference to the universe … For Chanel campaign Dom Perignon, Karl Lagerfeld has ensured that a few years ago shooting, shooting sessions were held in his mansion at the time … "With furniture specially down from the attic," recalls an officer of the brand. Same organization for shooting the 2011 Pirelli calendar, made in his photo studio staff, with jewelry and cabinets designed for shooting …

Communication millimeter

Karl Lagerfeld's team takes great care to communication operations around partnerships. The step is essential for brands: even more than the turnover by product designer Lagerfeld, the launch campaign is allowing them to benefit from their association with the stylist. But the personal image of Karl Lagerfeld, demanding and a perfectionist, is at stakeOnly around him is entitled to control this crucial phase, press kits to the organization of events, always assigned to the same agency. For the evening Coca-Cola, it recruited the young models, revamped to Karl Lagerferd wearing a white wig with ponytail. Lagerfeld's house, the business contributes to the maintenance of the myth, and vice versa.

Inditex, one of the largest apparel retailers in the world is in the middle of a scandal in Latin America. The investigation by Brazilian authorities on two of its suppliers workshops clothing brand Zara in Sao Paulo showed 48 irregularities. Sixteen illegal workers from Bolivia and Peru were forced to work at 14 hours a day, said Wednesday a spokesman for the Labour Inspectorate of the State of Sao Paulo. They were paid between 274 and 460 Brazilian reals per month (120 and 200 euros), which is below the minimum wage of 545 reais (238 euros), as required by labor law in Brazil. Among the illegal working in the workshops, there was a girl of 14.

"This is the largest operation since the launch of the eradication of precarious working conditions in Sao Paolo," said in an interview with the NGO Reporter Brasil controller Guiliana Cassiano Orlandi. "The workshops were not inspected at all conform to standards. In addition to dirt, workers, working in rooms filled with tissue, increasing the risk of fire, "said a statement from the NGOs. The survey comes as Brasilia launched a crusade against slavery in the sectors of clothing, coal and industrial sugar cane.

According to the committee of inquiry, the illegal workers in two workshops sewed blouses for spring-summer collection of the brand Zara.These were bought to the owner of the workshop for 7 Real part (about 3 euros), while the same gowns, with labels "Made in Spain" were sold at 139 reais (61 euros) in the store mark west of Sao Paulo.

Suppliers stigmatized

The Ministry of Labour of Brazil said it had already imposed 52 fines on Zara "for various irregularities." Last May the Labour Inspectorate of the same Brazilian state has already discovered in the town of Americana, 130 km from the metropolis an illegal garment factory owned by another subcontractor to Zara. The government investigation, which focused on four garment factories last spring, showed that all the clothes in these workshops were made for the Spanish brand.

According Reporter Brasil investigation pointed the finger at one of the subcontractors of Zara, the company AHA, which would thus manufactured illegally for nearly 46,000 Spanish brand clothing guaranteed approval cash loans. This company would become the largest supplier of tissue of the Brazilian subsidiary of the Spanish group between July 2010 and May of this year. "At the same time, the company has significantly reduced the number of its employees. The number of employees hired legally would have come back from 100 to almost 20, "says the report of the investigation. As for the subsidiary of Zara in Brazil, she issued the authorization to affix the labels of its brand on these products only if "they were consistent with standards," without considering the conditions of manufacture.

Regulation "required"

In a statement, the Inditex Group requires that "the supplier responsible for the unauthorized subcontracting regulates the situation immediately," accusing him of "externalizing the information" which must remain secret in the name of the contract that binds him to Zara . Inditex has also clarified that the Brazilian Ministry of Labour is doing what is necessary to legalize the situation of illegal workers. Brazil has granted visas to some of them until they receive compensation, say some government sources.

Brazilian products represent just 1% of world production of Zara. Much of clothing is provided by Spain, where the company owns its own factories, and Portugal. According to the estimation of the group, by "illegal" production represents only 0.03% segment in Brazil."Brazil is the third largest American market after the United States and Mexico," says Spanish producer, which owned 30 stores in 2010 ennviron in the country. "We plan to open more stores in Brazil in the future."

This is not the first time, the Inditex group is accused of mistreating its employees in emerging countries. Earlier this year, one hundred workers of a textile factory in Cambodia have vanished because of difficult working conditions, exposure to chemicals and stifling heat in the premises. The plant manufactured garments for major global retailers, including H & M, Marks & Spencer and Inditex. According to the International Labor Organization, at least 12.3 million people are victims of forced labor in the world.

Wall Street does succeed in chaining a fourth consecutive session? Nothing is less certain. Within two hours of opening, the futures contract on the Dow Jones was down 0.74% at 11,319 points, those on Nasdaq and the S & P 500 dropping 1.09% to 2182 points to 1.05% to 1185 points.

Nervousness investors won again a few hours of a meeting in Paris between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy. The two leaders are to discuss ways to implement to improve governance in the euro area and contain the problems of sovereign debt. No decision is fundamental to expect from this meeting, warned a spokesman for Angela Merkel yesterday, let alone on the front of the Eurobonds claimed by many investors. The latter will not even up for discussion.And it is this fact which disappointed observers who expected progress on the subject. In Europe, markets are plunged into the red.

European growth disappoints

The bad mood is also expected to result from the publication of European indicators disappointing that send negative signals about the health of the euro area. Germany, European locomotive, reported a surprise slowdown and sharp growth in the second quarter. The entire euro area saw growth of 0.2% after increasing 0.8% in the first quarter.

United States, the agenda includes the release of housing starts, prices for import and export and especially of industrial production.This indicator is closely watched as markets worried about more and more sluggish growth of the world's largest economy.

Values ​​to follow

On the corporate side, Home Depot, Wal-Mart, Dell and Saks must publish their quarterly results on Tuesday.

Agilent Technologies has reported after-hours trading Monday a profit of $ 330 million, or 92 cents a share, in the third quarter, up 62% turnover is up to 1.69 billion.

Berkshire Hathaway would have taken a stake in the retailer Dollar General.

Wall Street is on track to continue the rally that started in last weekend. After opening up 0.48% to 11,323.44 points, the Dow Jones continues to grow: to 5:20 p.m., it gains 0.90% to 11,371.80 points. The Nasdaq index gained 0.51% to 2520.82 points.

As in Asia, the U.S. markets should react positively to the announcement of a contraction much weaker than expected Japanese GDP in the second quarter. But as in Europe, they should remain cautious on the eve of an important meeting between French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on the reform of the governance of the euro area. They should discuss ways to implement to prevent contagion problems of sovereign debt to the rest of the region.

But Germany has already warned investors: this meeting will lead to "nothing spectacular". "It will be a working meeting on the governance of the euro area in line with European decisions taken in late July," said the spokesman of the Ministry of Finance. The latter also confirmed the skepticism against German Eurobonds solution yet desired by many investors. "The Euro-bonds are not an option," ruled the spokesman. These ads have already resulted in demoralizing the European investors.

Morale builders stable

Until the final conclusions of the meeting, U.S. investors are learning that manufacturing activity in the New York area declined for the third consecutive month at -7.7, 3.9 points lower than July .

In real estate, the NAHB index released on Monday shows that the morale of the manufacturers was unchanged in August, close to its lowest historical levels.

Note that the currency market, the Euro rises slightly against the greenback at 1.4287 dollar. Oil markets, oil prices opened up on Monday in New York. A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery was trading at 86.13 dollars, up 75 cents.Prices were down during the European trading, erasing their gains made in Asian trade in a market nervous and still haunted by persistent concerns about global growth and the debt crisis in the eurozone. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for September delivery was trading at 107.56 dollars on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in London, down 47 cents from Friday's close.

Google swallows Motorola Mobility

On the corporate side, Sysco is expected to release its results on Monday.

Estee Lauder drop 9.18% to 91.58 dollars.Despite the publication of a net income group share record of $ 700.8 million, up 46.5%, the cosmetics group announced its annual results would be below Wall Street expectations.

Lowe (-0.27% to 19.37 dollars) has already reported sales below expectations in the second quarter of its fiscal year and lowered its annual targets for the second time in three months, consumers pushing their development projects until later because of sluggish growth.

Google (-0.88% to 558.94 dollars) will buy the mobile phone manufacturer Motorola Mobility (56.15% to 38.21 dollars) to $ 12.5 billion in cash.

Time Warner (-0.43% to 65.25 dollars) has reached an agreement to buy the cable operator Insight Communications to Carlyle for three billion dollars in cash.

Bank of America (3.20% to 7.42 dollars) has announced the sale of its activities in the international credit cards in Britain, Ireland or Canada.

Boeing (0.16% to 61.84 dollars) announced it had completed with Air Lease Corp. an order valued at $ 2.5 billion on 14 737-800 aircraft and five 777-300ER.

Pfizer (2.41% to 18.29 dollars) announced Monday it had won before a U.S. court case against Teva Pharmaceutical Industries of Israel, preventing the global generics to produce a copy of Viagra before 2019 .

Transocean (2.15% to 56.81 dollars), listed in New York, wants to buy the Norwegian group Aker Drilling, for a total of 1.1 billion Swiss francs (1 billion), according to a statement Monday.Several large shareholders, representing 65% of the capital, have agreed to the deal, said the Swiss.

The American specialist craft materials Grainger (2.12% to 138.72 dollars) on Monday announced the acquisition of the Dutch distributor of fasteners Fabory Group for $ 344 million (242 million).

The leaders of the eurozone announced Thursday evening in Brussels a second plan to save Greece from bankruptcy, a total of 158 billion euros, with substantial contributions from banks and other private creditors of the country.

Indeed, the creditor banks in Greece will contribute to a further aid to this country to the tune of 135 billion euros over 30 years, said French President Nicolas Sarkozy at the end of a summit of the euro zone in Brussels . "In total, the effort will be 135 billion over 30 years" only for private creditors of Greece, he said. The assistance will be 54 billion euros over three years (mid 2011-2014).

The leaders of the euro area showed a "firm commitment" in favor of Greece at their summit, also said French President Nicolas Sarkozy during a press conference."We decided to support Greece as a member of the euro and the euro area. It is a strong commitment "said Nicolas Sarkozy.

Proposals to improve governance

Proposals to improve the governance of the euro area will be made "before the end of summer" with German Chancellor Angela Merkel also announced French President Nicolas Sarkozy. Chancellor Angela "Merkel and I are agreed on the need to advance economic governance in the coming weeks so ambitious and proactive," said Nicolas Sarkozy told reporters. "Before the end of the summer, we will make proposals.(…) Our aim is to seize the opportunity of the Greek crisis to make a qualitative leap in the governance of the euro area, "he added, without giving details cashadvance.

In addition, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will participate in the financing plan, according to President of the European Union (EU) Herman Van Rompuy. "We have reached agreement on a new aid program to fully cover the financing needs" of Greece, which "will be funded by both the EU and the IMF," he told a press conference.

Trichet welcomed the new plan

For his part Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, welcomed the new aid package of nearly 160 billion euros decided to Greece, holding "crucial" to stabilize the economy.The new support program of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund is crucial to stabilize public finances "of Greece and" to ensure the sustainability of public debt "of the country, he told reporters after a summit the euro area.

He also welcomed the fact that the private sector to plan aid is limited to only Greece and is not intended for other countries. The ECB had expressed concern in recent months of such a contribution, seeing a potential for worsening of the debt crisis.

Also present in Brussels, Christine Lagarde, the new director general of the IMF said the institution would continue "to play its part" to help Athens.Christine Lagarde, who praised "the significant support to the growth and financial stability" of Heads of State and Government of the euro area and financial institutions, said in a statement that any new aid was subject to Athens the will of the Board of the IMF.

The announcement was confirmed Monday afternoon by the company itself. The CEO of Caravelle, Pierre-André Martel, died Sunday evening with his daughter 20 years following the crash of a light aircraft near Lyon. Aged 57, Pierre-André Martel was known to have founded in 1995 Caravelle, the group specializes in the recovery and rehabilitation of companies, it still ran. Polytechnique, the man was also recently ranked by Fortune magazine Challenges 134th in France, with a wealth estimated at 350 million euros. He held still, with his family, 95% stake in his company.Caravelle, which announced the end of 2010, over 400 million euros in consolidated shareholders' equity and cash more than 200 million, operates in various sectors ranging from heavy equipment (Benalu, Marrel, EDBRO, Lamberet) to the self-medication (Cooper) through transport (Ducros Express, Girard).

"The provisions of Martel in this event are implemented and ensure the continuation of the group Caravelle," assured the company in a statement. When contacted, the company has not yet given details on the identity of the future (e) governing the group employs about 5000 employees worldwide, and manages 375 million euros in net business bad credit payday advance.

The board has not yet expressed

One obvious thing for the moment the most pressing issues: the future leader (or the acting team), will manage the back of the motor carrier Mory. Partially placed in receivership, it had attracted the interest of Caravelle, which confirmed the strategic importance of the resumption of mail Mory, "in order to bring its subsidiary Ducros Express." Candidates for the recovery should occur before July 31, but the direction of Caravelle had already filed early in July a written offer. Unlikely, however, that the tragic death of Sunday calling into question the strategic choice.

Meanwhile, the Board of Directors of Caravelle did not logically expressed on the scenarios considered in the coming weeks leading figure on the future of the group.The question of the succession of Pierre-André Martel remains in effect for the moment difficult to address, just hours after the formalization of that disappearance. Especially companies that, like the family, the imprint of a founding CEO of the group will need time to adapt substantial teams.

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The higher the debt crisis is intensifying and European gold is getting stronger. The metal price has risen late Thursday at a new record of 1594.45 dollars approaching the threshold of 1600 dollars per ounce, still supported by concerns about the debt crisis in the euro zone and the renewed nervousness around indebtedness of the United States. The metal is "overbought in a configuration that is generally followed by a phase correction with profit taking," said Alexandre Taurand, market analyst at XTB France.

Since early July, the Yellow Gold has gained nearly 60 dollars and grew by more than 2% in five days. A craze that is also explained by its role as a refuge for investors wishing to protect themselves against currency volatility, turbulence government bonds and inflation pressures persist.Since the beginning of the month, the disturbing news in the euro area accumulates. Standard & Poor's warned that a draft agreement between Greece and private creditors would be equivalent to a default under its criteria. On Tuesday, the working group to find a solution to save the country from bankruptcy said he did not exclude a more "partial failure" Greek. Moody's lowered the rating of Portugal and the eyes are now to Italy and Spain where the rates of bonds soaring.

Investors are not convinced by the ads of European finance ministers that provide control to prevent contagion. The latter said they were willing to increase the size of the Fund for financial help payday advance. They are also considering a "lengthening of maturities of loans" made to give more time to countries in difficulty to repay their debt. But nothing works.Tuesday again, plummeting stock markets in Europe reflected a continuing concern.

All eyes turned to Italy

"Unlike money, which is currently trading on the area of ​​35.50 dollars an ounce and is a turning point towards lower, gold is playing its role as a refuge and is one of few underlying advantage of the situation, "says Alexandre Taurand.

In his view, two scenarios are emerging now for the precious metal, "If the price settles above the area of ​​1547.11 dollars, then maybe we would pause in the middle before a new upward impulse to try re-cross the area of ​​1557 dollars per ounce. In the event that the price of gold were to fall below the 1545 dollars, then we would have a target level of support for 1541 dollars, "said he.But can not decide yet, "there are a lot of uncertainty. Investors are focused on the Italian austerity plan (on which Parliament must decide by by the summer break, ed.) They also monitor the situation in the United States with the vote on the debt ceiling to be held by 2 August. "

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The Cac 40, which was chained on Wednesday a third round of decline after five stacked, remains under the 4000 points at the opening Thursday morning in a slightly more optimistic: it rises from 0.47% to 1980 04 points in early trade. Last night, the index lost 0.44% to 3961.34 points, weighed down by Portugal – heavily damaged by Moody's – and China, which has raised interest rates to tackle inflation concern. On Thursday, the major event is expected on the European side: Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, said at 13:45 if the institution has also decided to raise its rates by 0.25 point, or not. The governor has implied several times that the tightening would be given on 7 July.

Meanwhile, around 9 am on Thursday, the euro gleans 0.10% to 1.4330 dollar.Yesterday, the euro continued its slight decline against the dollar because of concern about access to the economic health of the most fragile countries in the euro area.

Greek side, German and Greek Ministers of Finance estimated that Athens has more support economic growth, if Greece wants to find a balanced budget, during a dinner in Berlin on Wednesday night. In addition to the austerity plan, ministers believe that "only with a stronger private sector and with private investment that Greece can achieve a balanced budget in the medium and long term."

The U.S. employment in the viewfinder

In France, corporate failures recorded in France in the second quarter remained stable at a high level, the company said Altares.The number of failures has declined by 0.3% over the period, with 14,397 judgments backup, reorganization or liquidation direct. During the same period of 2010, there were 14,446 procedures, Altares said.

The trade deficit of France has also widened in May, breaking a new record for the third time since the beginning of the year to 7.42 billion euros against 7.17 billion in April, data seasonally adjusted, Customs announced Thursday. Side and real estate, Fnaim hold its quarterly press conference on the market of the former, at 11.

Overseas, we will monitor the ADP employment figures in the private sector in June at 14.15, very expected. And then the weekly claims for unemployment benefits at 14:30.The weekly inventory of crude oil will be announced at 16:30.

Banks lower their commissions

Societe Generale, BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole, Natixis. The Competition Authority has achieved that French banks were down significantly the commissions they charge on card payments and cash withdrawals at ATMs, according to a statement released Thursday by the regulator. The agreement, which ends a two-year old procedure, the institutions concerned to induce a loss estimated at 600 million euros, according to the Authority.

In addition, the U.S. investor Lone Star is in exclusive talks with BNP Paribas for the sale of German bank IKB reports the Financial Times Deutschland. Discussions with BNP Paribas are at an advanced stage, the newspaper said.The French bank has already finished the review of the IKB, but it is unclear whether BNP Paribas will buy all or just pieces IKB.

The Franco-Belgian bank Dexia has signed an exclusive contract for five years to distribute general insurance products of French insurer Axa through the windows of its Turkish subsidiary, with about 24 million, according to a statement released Thursday.

In addition, Dexia and KBC have passed stress tests which both banks have been submitted, the newspaper reported on Thursday Dutch De Tijd.

EDF and GDF Suez solder joint activities

After working together for over 60 years, the distribution of the two groups now find themselves in competition. These services are common to both energy giants could specialize in divorce and business, says Les Echos.An announcement should be made this morning, the newspaper said.

Alcatel-Lucent. The investment fund Permira is the favorite to take over the division of Alcatel-Lucent company, said on Wednesday sources close to the matter. The sources said Permira offers $ 1.3 billion (about 907 million euros).

Air France-KLM. The pilots of the National Union of Airline Pilots (SNPL) voted in favor of the project "bases province" of Air France, intended to counter the low-cost airlines, said Wednesday a spokesman for the airline, confirming information in La Tribune.

Innate Pharma wins a big partnership

The laboratory Bristol-Myers Squibb will develop and commercialize the antibody developed by biotech IPH2102 Marseille Innate Pharma for the treatment of cancer.A first payment of $ 35 million (24 million) could be followed by other payments, based on performance. In total, the licensing agreement could yield $ 465 million (319 million) in Innate Pharma.

Casino. The retailer Almacenes Exito Colombia, a subsidiary of French retailer, said Wednesday its intention to conduct a capital increase of $ 1.4 billion in the second half to repurchase shares held by its parent company in Uruguay.

Interparfums has signed an agreement Balmain home on the creation, manufacture and distribution of fragrances, according to a joint statement the two companies said on Thursday.

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Panic blew the oil markets on Thursday. On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in August finished at 91.02 dollars, down 4.39 dollars compared to the previous day. In London, the IntercontinentalExchange, the price of Brent North Sea with identical maturity tumbled 6.81 dollars even at 107.40 dollars to 21 hours.

In New York, the courts have even touched 89.69 dollars in session, their lowest level since Feb. 21. In London, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for August delivery fell to 105.72 dollars, its lowest level since May 6

The backlash follows the decision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA) to use its strategic reserves to bring to market 60 million barrels of oil. The idea is to compensate for the cessation of Libyan exports.According to the Agency, the events in Libya have deprived the market in late May of 132 million barrels of crude oil and "the further tightening of the oil market" resulting "risk of jeopardizing the fragile global economic recovery," says a statement.

The United States is "ready to do more if necessary"

Specifically, the 28 member countries of the IEA will release market two million barrels per day over a period of thirty days. A level which could be reviewed according to changing circumstances.

The United States will participate in this effort up to 50%, 30% for European countries and Asian countries for 20%, explained the executive director of the IEA, Nobuo Tanaka. The U.S. Department of Energy confirmed that it would draw 30 million barrels in reserves, currently at a "historically high" of 727 million barrels."The United States is prepared to do more if necessary to address this problem," the same official said on condition of anonymity, noting that an evaluation of current measures would be carried out after a month.

For his part, "France will contribute in proportion to its consumption, or 3.2 million barrels, equivalent to about 2% of French strategic stocks," said in another statement the Minister of Energy Eric Besson .

Surprise

For investors, this intervention is a real surprise. "It was mentioned last week in the markets but it was not included in the exchange, said an analyst at Saxo Bank personal loans for people with bad credit. No one expected that such action is taken now, it's very rare, "he adds.This is actually the third time in the history of the IEA, created after the 1973 oil crisis, that such action is taken. The members of the organization had already put to their stockpiles after the invasion of Kuwait and Iraq in 1990 after Hurricane Katrina that struck the United States in 2005.

This exceptional measure of the IEA should have the effect of increasing the available supply in the markets. It comes after the announcement Wednesday by U.S. Agency for Energy Information, a stronger-than-expected weekly oil stocks. "The IEA seeks to defuse the situation to avoid a price rise when the summer travel season approaches," says one at Saxo Bank. This announcement also appears as a response of industrialized countries to the failure of the meeting of OPEC countries in Vienna on June 8.The latter had failed to agree on an increase in their production quotas to slow the rise in prices.

Morose context

The announcement of the IEA is also grafted to a more worrisome macroeconomic environment for the oil markets. The U.S. central bank lowered its growth forecast Wednesday for the United States, she sees now under 3% for 2011 and increased its forecast for unemployment. Thursday, the idea of ​​a slowdown of the U.S. economy was confirmed with the announcement of an unexpected rise in jobless claims last week in the leading consumer of oil. In China also, the index of HSBC measuring manufacturing activity fell in June to its lowest level in eleven months.

"Wherever you look, it appears that growth is slowing," summed up Phil Flynn of PFG Best."This bodes ill for energy demand: this suggests that the measures taken by the Chinese government to slow the economy may be working too well, especially in a slowing U.S. economy and difficulties in the euro area "he added. In this atmosphere, "if there is a rebound, it will not be exceptional. It should not exceed 100 dollars. But instead we see prices stabilize at 90-95 dollars, "warns Saxo Bank.

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U.S. markets open slightly higher on Monday after a sharp decline Friday. Leaded by the accumulation of signs of slowdown in the global economy, the Dow Jones closed down by 1, 42%, to 11,951.91 points. The Dow Jones gained 0.35% to 11,994.07 points, the Nasdaq ahead by 0.40% to 2654.17 points and the S & P 500 rose 0.35% to 1275.37 points.

Like doubts about the financial situation of Greece weighing on European markets, U.S. investors should not however find a frank optimism as the Obama administration does not provide a convincing response to the U.S. debt.Hence the nervousness on Wall Street recorded, for 6 weeks, all finished in the red.

No waiting indicator

In the absence of major macroeconomic indicators and publications from the companies, markets keep an eye on the ongoing discussions about whether or not to raise the debt ceiling. From this point of view, the main concern is the possibility in the coming weeks, the U.S. can not cope with effect from 2 August to some of their repayment obligations, if the cap was not raised.

Side currency, the euro lost some ground against the dollar Monday in a market without much direction still hanging on the progress of discussions between EU leaders, who are struggling to find agreement on how to continue to help financially Greece.MP in the afternoon in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.4379 dollars against 1.4348 dollars on Friday night.

On oil markets, prices started to fall Monday in a cautious market that awaits the decisions of Saudi Arabia on a possible increase of its production. Around 24:10 in Paris, a barrel of Brent North Sea crude for July delivery was $ 118.66 dollars on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in London, giving 12 cents from Friday's close. In electronic trade the New York Mercantile Exchange, a barrel of light sweet crude (WTI) for the same period lost $ 1.19 to 98.10 dollars.

As for values

Banking supervision

Financial stocks could benefit from an article by the financial weekly Barron's pay day loans.The newspaper said the major banks like Bank of America (+0.29% to 10.88 dollars), Citigroup (0.71% to 38.19 dollars), Goldman Sachs (0.96% to 137, $ 23), Morgan Stanley (0.71% to 22.85 dollars) and Wells Fargo (1.26% to 26.61 dollars) are undervalued on the stock market and could see their progress as 25% of the next year, says the financial weekly Barron's. These shares are currently traded at levels close to or well below their book value, the magazine added.

Boeing: 0.80% to 73.27 dollars)

The will sell six Boeing 777-300ER to Thai Airways, which will also acquire eight Boeing 787 leased from ILFC.

Allied World Assurance: -1.88% to 56.98 dollars

The group will buy Transatlantic Holdings for $ 3.2 billion in shares, giving birth to a group of insurance and reinsurance with an ever wider and greater implementation. Transatlantic Shareholders will receive 0.88 share for each Allied as they hold the equivalent of 51.10 dollars per share, representing a premium of 16.1% over the closing price on Friday.

Gilead Sciences: -1.42% to 39.66 dollars

The biotechnology company, world leader of HIV treatment, said Friday it received a subpoena to submit to the court documents relating to its manufacturing methods, quality control and distribution.

Blackstone: +0.12% to 16.62 dollars

The group and the specialist debt Avenue Capital talk with investors in order to raise five billion dollars to invest in bond markets, reports the Sunday Telegraph.

VF Corp: 12.23% to 103.03 dollars Timberland: 42.48% to 42.73 dollars

The group announced Monday the acquisition of the apparel brand Timberland outdoor sports for $ 43 per share and a total of two billion dollars. VF Corp. expects this acquisition will allow it to add approximately $ 700 million to its turnover in 2011.