World Articles

BP dark under the cost of the spill. For the second quarter, the company posted a record loss for a British company. In the quarter, the oil group announced a net loss of 17.15 billion against a profit of 4.38 billion dollars last year. The adjusted loss totaled $ 16.9 billion, within the scope of provisions booked to pay heavy costs of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

The tanker registered in effect a pretax charge of $ 32.2 billion in its accounts. An amount which includes the escrow account of $ 20 billion promised to the U.S. authorities to ensure all compensation and cleanup costs and damages incurred to date, 2.9 billion dollars.The loss, compared to that office, is limited by a good result of oil and a favorable tax effect of about 7.188 billion dollars.

And to honor this provision, the Group announced the sale of 30 billion dollars in assets over the next 18 months, including assets related to oil exploration.

The ownership policy has been revised

The group's ownership policy is revised. Management pointed out "our shareholders have received a dividend since the explosion of the platform and the oil spill that followed it." The leaders said "the Council will decide whether to distribute a dividend in the publication of results for the fourth quarter of 2010 to February 2011.

Finally, the announced departure of Tony Hayward is now official.The CEO of the group notorious for its mismanagement of the oil spill will be replaced by the American Robert Dudley. Hayward will share the leadership for its non-executive of TNK-BP. He will receive compensation equivalent to one year's salary, or 1,045,000 pounds (1,250,000 euros). Hayward had angered the U.S. administration for having complained of being overstretched since the beginning of the disaster and for having, during his congressional testimony, tried to dodge responsibility for his group.

ALSO READ:

"The CEO of BP will start in October

"BP: clogged drain could be mid-August

En route to a seventh consecutive session up to the Paris Bourse. On Wednesday, the CAC 40 starts the day with a gain of 0.40% to 3652.19 points. Investors in Paris after their Asian counterparts so that this morning pushed the indices of the region.

In the rest of Europe, the mood is the same. The DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange opened up 0.39% to 6215.23 points while in London, the FTSE index gained 0.31% to 5287.28 points.

The markets are reassured about the pace of global economic recovery by the strong quarterly results from major U.S. companies. Monday, Alcoa sent a positive signal, captured well by Wall Street, which signed its sixth consecutive session.Then, Tuesday evening after the stock market, Intel announced it had completed the performance in its history with net earnings in the second quarter of 2.887 billion dollars, far above the consensus.

The reassuring news overshadowed the announcement by Moody's from a severe degradation of the note in Portuguese debt. Similarly, they overshadow the low morale of German investors, illustrated by a Zew index at its lowest since April.

Side indicators on Wednesday, investors will keep a close eye on the industrial production figures for the euro area over the months of May and the index of consumer prices in June, savings account payday loans.The United States will publish details of their sales and their weekly oil inventories.

Note that in the good mood, the euro remains above 1.27 dollar, euro 1.2703 per dollar, more precisely. The greenback lost some of its appeal as a safe haven after this encouraging start to the season results in the United States.

The technology sector at the party

From the corporate side, the day will be very quiet on July 14, national holiday. No publication or any announcement are expected.

As in Asia, the technology sector benefited from the announcement of Intel. Alcatel-Lucent (+1.37% to 2.22 euros), STMicroelectronics (2.85% to EUR 6n95) or Soitec (4.31% to 8.60 euros) grew significantly.

Requiring further attention, the reaction of France Telecom, while the group general manager, Stéphane Richard, acknowledged Tuesday for the first time the suicide of an employee as an occupational accident. The securities lost 0.07% to 15.13 euros.

After his good start in stock, Carmat still trying to attract investors and does this mean securities earning 1.72% to 22.48 euros.

Wednesday, the South East has joined the rest of France, which started one week earlier in the summer sales period 2010 – Corsica follow July 14. Everywhere these days have started "on the top speed, as evidenced by Claude Boulle, Chairman of the Union of the great trade center. For the first four days, the department stores had seen increases of 10-17% in Paris and elsewhere by 6% over the same period last year.

Hostile to a widespread tightening, the G20 has accepted this weekend in Toronto fiscal restraint to the map, depending on the country and spread over time, thus reassuring the markets. The countries have agreed to "reduce by at least halving the deficit by 2013, and stabilize or reduce the costs of public debt to GDP by 2016, without setting binding targets to states, leaving more freedom for everyone, to reduce public deficits without jeopardizing the still fragile economic recovery on both sides of the Atlantic.

In Paris while the CAC 40 has lost about 5% in just four sessions of sharp decline – 10.5% after winning nine consecutive sessions of gains – the hesitation gave way late in the session at a beautiful hike .The CAC 40 gained 1.61% at 3576.45 points.

The euro was down, circa 1750, at 1.2337 dollars (-0.40%), while the gold – even likely – is still dealing $ 1,250 (-0.29%).

A well-attended American Statistical

At the European Central Bank, the M3 money supply fell by 0.2% in May, and remains unchanged over the month. Credit to private sector in euro area gained 0.2% in May over one year, after increasing 0.1% the previous month, according to preliminary results announcement on Monday by the European Central Bank

On the macroeconomic front, U.S. consumer spending rose 0.2% after remaining flat in April, according to statistics released Monday by the Commerce Department. Economists and analysts polled by Reuters had forecast an average increase of 0.1%.

The household income has risen in parallel by 0.4% after rising 0.5% a month earlier.Real disposable income has increased it by 0.5% in May after rising 0.6% the previous month.

The savings rate of Americans has reached 4.0% against 3.8% in April, which represents an additional savings of 454.3 billion annual rate, the highest level since September.

The index of consumer prices PCE excluding food and energy, rose 1.3% over the last 12 months, the Commerce Department said, against 1.2% in April.

But the statistic most watched this week will be the number of applicants for overseas jobs, which will be released Friday, which should mark a break in trend, with new positions expected destruction.But a rebound in employment in the private sector is also expected on Friday to reassure the markets, analysts said Aurel Bgc.

The tax credit: disagreements

Priority of Paris and Berlin, the tax credit has received a cold reception in Toronto at the G20. Despite support from Washington and London, the final communique does not mention the tax lip as a legitimate option for banks to charge up the pieces of the crisis.

In contrast, three of Basel, the beginning of compromise seems to be emerging.The reform of financial regulation will be based primarily on strengthening capital standards imposed on banks, not the end of 2012 before.

On Monday just before noon, bank stocks are well oriented, but unequally: BNP Paribas stands out, gaining 2.48%, Societe Generale has assembled no more than 0.70% and 0.02% Credit Agricole.

Banques populaires Caisses d'Epargne According to information Wansquare, BPCE Foncia has decided to withdraw the sale. The preparation of a new law on directors and the rout of Urbania Group took account of the sale of the land.

Casino: -0.08% to 62.72 euros Jean-Charles Naouri, CEO of the group, delivered at Figaro's strategy to cope with a sluggish consumption in France, however, offset by continued momentum abroad.The boss has no plans to float Cdiscount and will focus more on small and medium format hypermarkets (6 000-8 000 square meters), rather than the hypermarkets.

Trigano will on Monday publish its turnover for the third quarter of fiscal offset. Shares rise 1.07% to 14.705 euros in mid-day.

"After showing that the insertion in international trade can promote development, you will present the limits of this relationship." This has been the subject of the paper proposed ES tray on Tuesday morning. Here are the responses of specialists.

The Korean Experience, by Alexander Delaigue, economist and blogger Econoclaste

Protectionism? Good questions but wrong answers, by Nicolas Bouzou, economist at Asteris

Bilateral trade is threatening the dominance of developed countries, by Cyril LACHEVRE, editor of Le Figaro Economie

The fixed-type, by Sebastian Lamache, professor of economics and social Alencon

Korean Experience

Delaigue by Alexander, an economist and blogger Econoclaste

The first witnesses in the trial of Jerome Kerviel to show unfavorable to the former trader. However, the three lawyers of the Societe Generale seem nervous.

My Veil, Reinhart and Martineau do not in place. Sometimes they twirl and shake, like swallows on a wire, while nearly two representatives of the Crown. The result is a mass effect on the side of the charge, which accentuates the loneliness of the accused, sitting in a chair – which is probably not displease her advice. Sometimes, in turn, lawyers for the plaintiff are powerful whisper the word to reporters, as if they have trumpeted the court might be misunderstood.

Here are just a witness who has everything to please them: SN is a trader at Societe Generale. Tall, slim, short hair, gray suit (a standard, obviously), this old friend of Mr.Kerviel stands slightly hunched, embarrassed of the man whose belly gargoyle society. "I do not necessarily asked to be there," he slips to the President. But since there is, he sings the lament of an honest financial embittered: "We all have limits to respect. Jerome Kerviel took positions stratospheric endangering the bank and its employees. We are fighting every day to earn a little money in the bank. I am disappointed and disgusted. "

Mr. Metzner asticote this model employee: "If you say the lesser evil of the Company generally, you would find your chair tomorrow?"

The witness, categorically: "Yes paydayloans. "

The lawyer, humbug "Try …"

Martineau and yelping My Veil: "MSunder oath! We want him to give false testimony: "The prosecutor Jean-Michel Aldebert, but caveat:" Do not terrorize witnesses, Master! "

Mr. Metzner and his partner, Nicolas Huc-Morel, now produce a picture that at first sight, shows that the theoretical limit imposed on the traders would have been "disabled" – understood: it was not expressly prohibited Kerviel to invest billions. Claire Dumas, part of SocGen, refutes the argument. The three councils of the bank seriously nod of the head, Mr. Metzner is gloating.As Mr Kerviel, but it should be noted that his ostensible irony and his disposition to take up anyone questioned irritate the president, who often questioned.

Societe Generale, it comes out of his sleeve a graphic frightening: If it had not "unwound" Kerviel aberrant positions from January 2008, she had said she lost, not 4.9, but 29 billion. This time, the trio that swagger, while Mr. Metzner, red as a peony, storm: "These pieces have not been disclosed to the defense!"

The performance resumed Friday morning.

ALSO READ:

"Kerviel: Societe Generale could not not know"

Jerome Kerviel's hierarchy involves

"The challenges of Societe Generale

The regulation of the financial world would soon see the day. In the United States and Europe, urging the regulators not to adopt stricter rules and thus provide the means to avoid another financial crisis.

In Europe, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and President Nicolas Sarkozy urged the European Commission to "accelerate its work" for an "enhanced supervision" of financial markets in a joint letter to José Manuel Barroso. Thus, Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy felt that "there is an urgent need for the Commission to expedite its work with regard to the enhanced framework of sovereign CDS market and short sales, and this before the July Ecofin all possible courses of action. "The Heads of State put forward "the return of high market volatility, which makes it legitimate to wonder about some specific financial techniques and the use of certain derivatives such as naked short selling and credit default swaps (CDS).

Financial reform expected U.S. June 26

Across the Atlantic, there is evidence that financial reform should come from next June 26. Indeed, Republican Barney Frank and Democrat Christopher Dodd, father of the original text on financial reform, agreed yesterday on a planning committee that would allow the Senate and House of Representatives to harmonize their versions. For now, both houses of Representatives have both passed a different version of the text. Elected officials from each chamber are now trying to work on a common version.Congress hopes to be ready for the G20 to be held on 26 and 27 June in Toronto and where regulation of the financial sector will be a central theme. The final text could be adopted just before the recess of parliament in early July. It will then be submitted to the U.S. president Barack Obama for enactment.

Adoption of a system of circuit breakers

Also in this effort to regulate the financial sphere, the system of "circuit breaker" required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) could come into force next Monday. It provides for a suspension of trade in a way that would have fluctuated more than 10% in less than five minutes on the market. With this rule, the Constable of U.S. financial markets hoping to avoid the stock market panic like that of May 6.The SEC is considering extending these fuses, which concern the time being listed companies in the Standard & Poor's 500, over a thousand companies.

The euro continued its fall on Monday and slips under the threshold of 1.19 to 1.1894 dollar against the euro early this morning, a first in over four years. The single currency also fell back against the Japanese currency, the euro fell to its lowest level in over eight years, listing at 108.35 yen against 110.01 yen on Friday evening.

The cause new concerns about the financial situation of Europe after the alarmist claims in Hungary on the country's economic situation where the deficit would exceed 7% of gross domestic product (GDP) while the official estimates evoked 4 5%. A scenario that is eerily the premises of the crisis in Greece.

The economic and monetary instability in the euro zone single currency also weakened. But European leaders are willing to intervene.French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel met today in Berlin to strengthen their ties and cohesion policies. If both appear on the same line in terms of regulation, the outlawing of the regulators or the taxation of banks, other topics are still under discussion as the degree of budgetary austerity.

However, the Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker reassuring. The latter said yesterday that the euro is not undermined. Questioned on TV5 Monde, the president of the Eurogroup has explained that while "money appears very weak in the eyes of the markets," in reality "it is not because our fundamentals are stronger than those of Japan and the United States United.

Markets dive again s'nquiètent of the euro and the situation in Hungary.The Tokyo stock market declines and 4% in mid-session on Monday.

ALSO READ:

"FILE – The euro, a currency tormented

After Societe Generale, Wednesday, BNP Paribas has just released its quarterly results and at the same time its exposure to the debt of Greece. Then it reported a net profit increase of 39.1% to 2.28 billion euros for the first quarter, BNP Paribas has introduced to date, exposure to the debt over the Greek French banks are high. It amounts to 5 billion euros, plus three billion euros of trade commitments on private Greek companies. The bank said that the Greek private sector credit represents only 0.2% of total commitments of the group, while exposure to the debt of the Greek state only weighs just 0.4%.

"If we place ourselves in the short term, the biggest risk is exposure to private debt, said Christian Parisot, an economist and chief strategist of Aurel BGC.The establishment of an austerity plan would have a negative impact for the economy of Greece. It brings about a contraction of 3 to 4% of GDP, would increase the risk of default of households, less creditworthy than a State, and consequently the business.

For its part, Societe Generale, which also pleasantly surprised investors with a net profit of 1.06 billion euros for the first quarter, announced on Wednesday an exhibition at the Greek debt of 3 billion, in addition to its 54% stake in the bank Greek Geniki Bank, whose loan portfolio stood at four billion euros at the end of March.

57 billion euros of exposure to Greece for French banks

Regarding Credit Agricole and Banque Populaire and Caisse d'Epargne (BPCE) which must publish their quarterly results on 12 and 11 May, they have already announced their exposure to debt Greek make quick cash. On Thursday, Credit Agricole said its obligations associated with the Greek state reached 850 million euros, 600 million euros for its Greek subsidiary Emporiki. But the last poster, in addition, a total loan portfolio of 22.7 billion euros, according to results released Wednesday. On Friday, Credit Agricole has reported that its total exposure amounts to nearly 30 billion if one takes into account the commercial commitments of Cr?dit Agricole CIB, its subsidiary bank financing and investment.

As the group BPCE, exposure to Greece amounted to 2.1 billion euros, of which 882 million euros through its subsidiary Natixis. BPCE exposed to 1.4 million euros to the Greek sovereign debt and Natixis to 160 million euros. In contrast, private debt is fully supported by Natixis to the tune of 722 million euros.

According to statistics from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in late 2009, French banks are exposed to the tune of 75.172 billion dollars (57.41 billion euros). This amount placed at the head of global banks most exposed in Greece.They are followed by German banks, which are up to 45 billion dollars.

ALSO READ:

"BNP Paribas: Exposure to Greece to 5 billion euros

"Societe Generale earnings better than expected

"Greece: Credit Agricole set to the tune of 850 million ?

"Berlin is estimated that 150 billion needs to Athens

"France and Germany want an effort of their banks

This Monday is the new fall. Employees of the Total refinery in Dunkirk will know their fate at the end of the meeting of the Central Works Council (CEC) this morning. Around the table, unions and management must discuss the "evolution of the situation sites in France refining" and "information / consultation on the proposed changes to the establishment of Flanders. The meeting, originally scheduled for February 1 was the first time extended to 29 March and, given the controversy and pressure from the government, advanced to March 8.

The proposed closure of the Dunkirk refinery is the source of the national strike in late February that poses the threat of a shortage of fuel. The refinery has 370 direct employees and 400 to 450 employees subcontractors.

Total pledged to each employee in the establishment of Flanders' work at Total matching skills.Another promise: "no closure or sale" of French refineries will happen within five years.

"We are under no illusions about the future of the cracker, which produces gasoline, but we want to keep refining crude oil is still profitable," said Philippe Wullens Delegate South Majority on the site. "If we make the observation that the commitments made by Total and the government during the movement are not met, then restart the strike, the CGT threat.

Substitution project

Before the start of the meeting, Total has confirmed its participation in the construction of an LNG terminal by EDF in the port of Dunkirk. The agreement provides for "an equity Total capital 'of society, Dunkerque LNG, a subsidiary of EDF responsible for the construction of this terminal will terminal.Ce regasification capacity of between 10 and 13 billion cubic meters per year.The decision regarding its actual construction will be taken before the summer and could be put into service in 2014. It remains "conditioned on obtaining all regulatory approvals and the completion of commercial procedures and tenders for construction."

This project would mobilize up to 1,200 people during construction "and could generate" at least fifty direct jobs, which should add about 150 jobs indirectly "in the operating phase out the two groups. The Industry Minister Christian Estrosi had rightly warned that the Dunkirk refinery would reopen if there was "no real alternative project" to maintaining employment.

But this news should not necessarily good news for employees. The CGT and Sud believe that this project is too distant and "inadequate" to compensate for job losses.Today at 12 hours, the employees of Dunkirk a protest in front of the seats in Total Defense.

ALSO READ:

»Total: 500,000 tons of oil blocked

"VIDEO – Estrosi advocated" industrial patriotism "in France