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Large deviation from the European Central Bank. Mario Draghi, warned on Friday that a central bank "may quickly lose credibility" and that "it would have a huge economic and social costs." It refers to market demand and France, reject, would be for the ECB buys massive state debt to halt the rise in interest rates in the euro zone and end to the crisis. A policy that the institution refuses to take on behalf of his economic principles.

"Our credibility implies the success of our monetary policy to anchor inflation expectations in the medium and long term (…) to sustain growth, job creation and financial stability. And we make this contribution in full independence, "insisted Mario Draghi.

Ceiling of 20 billion euros

So much so that they would even be subject to a weekly maximum of 20 billion euros, reports the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. This limit, which apparently exists since the beginning of these operations, in 2010, was set recently in this new threshold, the newspaper said.

The ECB acts only waiting for the States to establish their own anti-crisis mechanism, the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), Mario Draghi repeated on Friday. Four weeks ago, European leaders decided to increase the powers so he could buy the debt of state. But these reforms are still not operational. "Where are we in the implementation of these decisions? questioned the President of the ECB.

The influx of voters on the Socialist primary this Sunday will reduce the cost of the operation. In fact, a minimum contribution of one euro was requested to the voters to fund the organization of the election. Thus, in addition to a successful democratic movement of the two and a half million participants in the election allows the party to reduce the bill of 2.5 million euros at least. In an interview with L'Express. Fr, Régis Juanico, the treasurer of the PS, acknowledged recently that "often, voters give more," the gifts of up to 150 euros.

Voter participation could offset the overall cost of the operation, however, revised upwards. The latest estimates by the Socialist Party reported a budget of 3.5 million euros, against 1.5 million originally planned.In an interview with Journal du Dimanche, the spokesman of the High Authority of the primary, the lawyer Jean-Pierre Mignard estimated that this cost is related primarily to "the need to recover a significant number of voters who were in the wrong format. "

Moreover, strengthening the means of control is more weighed on the invoice. In particular, the PS did not foresee the rental digital pens to prevent fraud. The cost would reach 300,000 euros guaranteed pay day loans. Similarly, the recruitment of many bailiffs should have a significant cost, recognized Jean-Pierre Mignard.

Elected officials and activists in support of the campaign budget

In addition, the campaign paid envelope to each candidate was revised upwards just before the campaign. Thus, each participant had € 50,000 instead of 30,000.A total re-evaluated to finance new travel and meetings and printing of new leaflets.

But the two favorites polls, Francois Hollande who collected 39% of the vote to Martine Aubry (31%) did not hesitate to seek their support, politicians and activists, to finance their campaigns. In the end, the campaign of François Hollande should cost 250,000 euros to 200,000 euros against Martine Aubry. The deputy director of the campaign Arnaud Montebourg, John Palacin, recently reported that the campaign Arnaud Montebourg cost nearly 100,000 euros, funded in part by the militants.

Only the winner of the primary campaigns will have their accounts credited to the budget allocated to the presidential campaign.

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"Primary PS: nearly two and a half million voters

"The instructions of the Socialist primary

• Individuals involved to the tune of 5.6 billion euros

– Removal of exemptions for allowances holding period on capital gains property, excluding exempt principal residence (2200000000)

– Increase of 12.3% to 13.5% payroll taxes on capital income (1.3 billion)

– Removal or reduction of exemptions from the CSG (800,000,000)

– Increase in tobacco prices by 6% (600,000,000)

– Increase the tax and social taxes on liquor (300,000,000)

– Introduction of an outstanding contribution of 3% on very high incomes, above 500,000 euros.Some 10,000 homes were affected (200,000,000)

– Creation of a tax on sugary drinks (100 million)

– Device Scellier: decrease of 22% to 14% rate of tax reduction for investors buying new low-energy housing for rental (about 100 million euros)

– Introduction of a progressive tax (from 10 to 40%) for owners of "good rooms" applying the rents to be too expensive (over 40 euros/m2), mainly in Paris (1 million)

– Decrease of 18% to 12% rate of tax reduction for purchases in retirement homes, tourist and student (nearly 10 million)

• The companies affected to the tune of 4.8 billion euros

– Reduction of deferred losses for a harmonization of corporate taxation with Germany.- Revision of scale of the tax on company cars (100 million)

– Creation of a 2% tax on hotel stays at or above 200 euros (90 million)

– Creation of an exceptional tax next year on sales of large industrial duty subject to quotas of CO2 (200 million)

– The draft budget provides for operators to bear the costs of a possible interference of DTT with the new 4G mobile radio frequencies that will be awarded in early 2012.

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"Bercy present an austerity budget for 2012

"In 2012, nearly 3 billion of new tax increases

"France will borrow 179 billion euros in 2012

Mont Saint-Michel, La Mère Poulard and neighbors start laughing … yellow. This gem has been moult attacks, "this fairy castle planted in the sea," as admired Victor Hugo, is the subject of a heated battle. Not that of the wind, which Unesco has asked in June to stop the work, but the tourists. Especially the Japanese, the abbey historic monument fascinates. The 300,000 Japanese visitors, a total of 3 million who visit the site each year, in fact, threaten to fall back on other destinations. In question, while the work that will enable the Mount become an island is accelerating: the conditions of reception of tourists, including the starting point of the shuttle 800 meters of the future parking. The owner of a tour operator, which only works with Japanese from Paris for the day, will meet Tuesday the mayor of Mt.This is to prevent its customers, who have three hours to visit, a walk of nearly two kilometers …

The association of tour operators Japanese in Paris also wrote to 24 local elected officials, recalling that a Japanese customer spends 80 euros at Mont-Saint-Michel, and a decrease in activity of 30% would represent a loss of 7 2 million euros per year for the rock …

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"Chinese tourists will supplant the Japanese

To attract customers, Fnac recycles old-fashioned recipes car dealerships. In recent days, the distributor of cultural products offers customers to resume high-tech products which they no longer use. Based on an Argus home, teaches against exchange vouchers valid in its 80 French stores.

This is a test, revealed by the challenges.fr site on which the subsidiary of PPR declined to give details. The service "Fnac Reprise" offers to purchase TVs, shelves, computers, phones, camcorders, music players and game consoles … But not books, CDs and DVDs, it is however possible to afford with the right of purchase.

The "cultural agitator," the owner would like to sell in order to afford sportswear brands, is trying by all means to correct its turnover, eroding month after month.His last idea could be successful, provided, however, offer an acquisition price attractive enough …

Sudden brake on the French economy. The second quarter growth should be two times less than anticipated previously Banque de France (BDF), the institution announced Friday. It reduced its growth forecast to 0.2% for the period April to June, against 0.4% previously and 0.5% in its first estimate. The government expects growth of 2% over the year.

This revision severe downward is motivated by recent activity indicators published by the monetary institution. She recorded a decline in June industrial output (4 points to 99 points) and a slower growth in services (-1 points 99 points). The activity, however, should be stabilizing, according to forecasts from the BoF.

Reduced consumption

"The growth in the second quarter will be much less impressive than the first, reflecting the end of the phenomenon of stock recovery in business and the decline in consumer spending due to inflation and the decision of the premium the case, "said Mathilde Lemoine chief economist at HSBC France. It is also banking on 0.2% growth over the period.

These figures confirm the slowdown in recent months in France, after a very dynamic first quarter. The leading index of activity came out in late June PMI fell sharply, reaching a lowest level in eight months, to 55.4 points. "Industry as services are affected by a drop in new orders, which does not bode well for future growth," Analysis Ken Wattret, chief euro zone economist at BNP Paribas.

French exports did not spark either in recent months (0.9% from March to May), particularly because of slower sales in Asia. However, the French manufacturers seem to keep their spirits up. The INSEE index posted in June were up 3 points to 109 points. A level above its long-term average.

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"The French trade deficit hits new record

The deputies continued Friday to review the draft budget law amendment removing the tax shield and reducing the ISF. As expected, they voted in Article 1 of the bill abolishing the wealth tax for estates of less than EUR 1.3 million and revised the scale for the highest wealth. Now between 1.3 and 3 million of assets, the rate of TFR will be 0.25% from the first euro over 3 million, it will be 0.5%.A discount mechanism will correct the effects of threshold to prevent the wealth around these new terminals are losers compared to the previous situation.

During the final debate, which were to continue late into the night or Saturday, the members have changed two important points of the original text of the government, which will have a direct impact on taxpayers.

30,000 euros per decade

Proposed by the Rapporteur-General Budget, Gilles Carrez, the shield will reverse charge from 2011. Specifically, beneficiaries under the shield of their 2010 income will be imputed directly to their ISF, payable before September 30. Until now, the reverse charge was voluntary, and beneficiaries of the shield receiving a refund check from the treasury for several months after paying all their taxes.By forcing taxpayers to deduct that amount directly from their ISF, the government is spared thus a new controversy over the amount of refund checks that were received by a few large fortunes during the spring 2012 presidential election in full.

In addition, Members noted the reduction in ISF for each dependent child (including the majors pursuing studies), raising it to 300 euros against 150 euros previously.

The second set of changes to the law on donations of money. On the proposal of the Government, members agreed to authorize the renewal every ten years of the exemption from transfer taxes on gifts less than 30,000 euros.Since the law Tepa the summer of 2007, it is possible to donate money to his children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, or failure of issue to his nephews and nieces, without incurring tax (ie, without paying gift tax). And that, provided the donation does not exceed 31 865 euros and that certain rules are respected age. It's sort of a particular form of donation.

The government amendment relaxes the system. Thus, in case of gift to a child, the parent must have less than 80 years, and not, as now, less than 65 years. This threshold of 80 years is also one that is already applied to gifts to grandchildren or great-grandchildren. In addition, the amendment authorizes such gifts of money tax-free every ten years, whereas previously this could only be done once.The cost of this measure is estimated by the government between 20 and 30 million euros from 2017. It is in effect from that date that the first donors who benefited from this measure in 2007 will give back to their descendants. Good news however for holders of life insurance. Gilles Carrez's proposal to raise 20 to 25% taxation of life insurance in case of death, to the heritage of over 903 000 euros, was rejected.

The solemn vote of the Act is expected Tuesday.

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"No enlargement of the ISF to works of art

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has the alarm on the third world economy. Consequence of the earthquake on March 11, its economists expecting a decline of 0.7% of GDP for the whole of 2011. The Fund is particularly concerned for the country's debt, which will reach 219% of GDP at end 2011, and finds that the debt reduction must remain the priority of the government.

The latter, which has just passed a supplementary budget of 33 billion euros to finance the first necessities, wants to pass through Parliament a law authorizing it to issue bonds and launch a second budget by August.

But the Prime Minister, Naoto Kan, in power for a year, is increasingly challenged, including in his own camp. Opponents blocked the law and want to relinquish power as soon as possible. They propose to form a "grand coalition", a sort of unity government."Given the limited scope exists to reduce expenditure, fiscal consolidation should be based on a comprehensive tax reform, built around a progressive rise in consumption tax," the IMF analysis.

A solution that Naoto Kan has long dream. Set at 5% today, this fee could rise to 10% in 2015-2016, calculates the government. Yet it must be at least 15% for only "half way done," the IMF tranche.

Lifting the Russian embargo on grain exports was widely expected by markets. "We will lift the ban on July 1, has announced on Saturday the prime minister, Vladimir Putin. The latter was originally scheduled to expire in late December 2010 but was extended amid fears of another poor harvest.

Earlier this year, the Russian Minister of Agriculture, Elena Skrynnik, and the first Russian deputy prime minister, Viktor Zubkov, had even cast doubt in the minds of investors by suggesting that the ban could be extended until 'at the end of September or early October. "Our main task is to perform efficiently and timely spring planting on 50 million hectares of cereals including at least 30 million hectares, which will give us a harvest of 85 million tons of grain, "explained Elena Skrynnik.The announcement of the lifting of the embargo implies therefore that these objectives will be achieved.

Soulagment waited on wheat prices

That embargo was imposed by the Russian government because of drought and an unprecedented heat wave during summer 2010, which caused a fall crop Russian approximately 60 million tonnes against 95 million tons originally planned. The embargo was intended to ensure supplies to domestic markets. "We must prevent inflation in domestic prices and also save the Russian stock" which might be destroyed in case of lack of food due to excessively high domestic prices for cereals, Vladimir Putin had said during the announcement of measurement.

But the inflation in wheat prices has taken place internationally since Russia is the third largest exporter of wheat.In August 2010, a ton more than the 230 euros on the Paris markets, while a bushel (25 kg) was trading at over $ 7.80, a level not seen since the food crisis of August 2008.

Since then, the tension on the wheat markets has not subsided. Higher prices even accelerated since May, a tonne is worth about 260 euros on the Paris markets and is worth 8.1975 dollars per bushel on U.S. markets. In one year, prices have soared from 96.76% to 77.77% in Paris and Chicago. The meteorological context remains very complicated. The United States, world's largest exporter, are facing a very wet spring in central and northern Iraq that delay planting. The very dry conditions in Europe, especially France, would result in lower production than expected, while in China, a drought affecting the historic center of the country.The return of the Russian market should alleviate investors.

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"Pressures on the world's cereal

In a quiet session ahead, the CAC 40 a break on Monday, after climbing from 1.33% Monday, following good U.S. job figures released Friday. The stock index opens down 0.49% at 4037.91 points.

On other European financial centers, the Dax in Frankfurt Stock Exchange is 0.41% to 7461.35 points and

With the exception of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Asian financial centers evolve upward Monday.

On the macroeconomic front, Bank of France (BoF) provides a first estimate of growth of 0.5% in the second quarter of this year. BdF anticipates a 0.7% gross domestic product for the first quarter.

The business survey from the Bank of France reported a moderate increase in activity in industry in April.The business climate indicator in industry decreased by three points to 107 while in services it has dropped one point to 102.

Bank stocks follow

Bank stocks will follow, while the financial situation of Greece worried, so much so that a new EU aid is getting ready by 2012. After two consecutive sessions of steep declines that saw him rise from 1.48 to 1.43 dollar, the euro starts again from the front Monday against the greenback and quoted at 1.4380 dollars.

Moreover, Eurofins Scientific will release its first quarter results, Vilmorin, its turnover in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010-201.

Transfer rumors Lafarge and acquisition for GDF Suez

Technip won a contract worth approximately EUR 55 million from Statoil for the development of the Vigdis field NE, located in the Norwegian Sea.The contract includes the supply of pipes to be installed by mid-2012 in water depths of 220 to 310 meters.

CNP Assurances reported Monday a net profit in the first quarter down 3.6% to 270 million euros, affected by a strong contraction in sales (-14.1%)

Lafarge and Anglo American want to sell 600 million pounds (680 million euros) in assets to their new joint British company, whose creation was announced last February, the Financial Times.

GDF Suez wants to have a pole there and energies reouvelables consolidate its ten subsidiaries producing green energy in France, according to Les Echos.Also according to the economic daily, the group would be interested in the Italian Sorgenia, 52% owned by the holding of the CIR De Benedetti family and 45% by the Austrian Verbund.

The passenger traffic of Air France-KLM jumped 23.1% in April, an increase that is "not significant" compared to April 2010 during which the European sky was blocked by the eruption of an Icelandic volcano, said Monday the airline group. In the past month, Air France-KLM carried 6.36 million passengers (+28%).

The credit insurance group Euler Hermes has done in the first quarter 2011 net income rose 58.2% to 75.3 million euros thanks to the continued recovery of the global economy observed in 2010. Turnover increased 7.6% to 544.1 million euros.

Numericable could announce the launch of a mobile telephone within 40 euro on Wednesday as well and hunt on the land of the Free (Iliad). The mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) that rents the network Bouygues Telecom is the origin of the site larevolutiondumobile.com. The group has denied wanting to launch an unlimited mobile plan.

Oil prices appear to rise

Oil prices were on the upside Monday in electronic trading in Asia, resuming after the sharp drop last week, dealers said.

In morning trading, a barrel of light sweet crude for June delivery gained 1.18 dollars to 98.36 dollars. That of Brent North Sea also June delivery gained 52 cents to 109.65 dollars.