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After the publication of figures showing a drop in road deaths in July, Claude Gueant, Interior Minister, said these positive results. But it is clear that motorists continue to use warning radars, despite the ban. However, serious accident, said he, there is always a judicial inquiry.

LE FIGARO. -Less killed in July: how do you explain these good numbers?

Claude Gueant. -A 21% decrease in July (358 against 453 killed, Ed), this means first that it is possible to make further progress! This result is related to the strong mobilization of law enforcement, especially on the occasion of the leave.

The balance of the year is pretty bad. Moreover, the French lost more than 10 million points allowed in 2010. A record. Up including speeding and alcohol-related offenses.What do you do?

I recall that in 2009 75% of French drivers have all their points and only 0.2% of drivers had their licenses invalidated the 40 million motorists. Regarding the results of 2011, waiting for the end of the year. If the trend continues in July we will once again below the threshold of 4000 deaths. With regard to speeding and drinking and driving, these twin evils remain government priorities in road safety.

Is there not been, lately, a certain cacophony around the various measures taken on the radar?

The measures of the last IRB (Interministerial Committee for Road Safety) is essential if we are to achieve the target set by the president to go below the threshold of 3,000 killed.Among the measures agreed, that relating to the removal of signs announcing speed cameras has sparked debate. We have heard comments from elected officials and, in agreement with the Prime Minister, we decided to launch a plan to install radar teaching. There was no cacophony. There has been listening and dialogue.

How quickly are they teaching radars to be installed?

To date, 80 radars are installed in 47 teaching departments. 200 more will be installed by the end of September 2011. The new market will eventually install 4,000 cameras teaching.They will be installed in hazardous areas, which may or may not include fixed cameras, but also mobile controls.

What is the cost of these facilities and the withdrawal of the previous panel?

The cost of installing a radar teaching will depend on the installation conditions, but the average cost is estimated at € 10,000. Be financed by the proceeds of fines. The unit cost of removing a panel from its destruction by the standards in force (with reprocessing of materials) and the restoration of the original site but is difficult to assess the overall cost could reach 4 fast cash.5 million euros.

The warning radars will become a driving aid.What this will change for their users?

On 28 July, I signed with Afftac (French association of providers and users of technology-driving) a memorandum of understanding to transform the warning in wizard driver assistance. These technology tools will indicate dangerous areas and points of specific hazards, such as the presence of a school.

Is it possible to effectively fight against those who still use alarms, implemented in a mobile phone?

The agreement signed provides for the end of such applications, but I am well aware that some will always use technology to possibly circumvent the rule. I want to remember that every serious accident resulting in a judicial inquiry at which the investigation will test the use-or not-of this type of material.Possession of prohibited materials or application involves the responsibility of each and may result in sanctions.

Industrial PV: State attack victims

The nightmare continues for motorists who, having sold their car, receive the PV from the new owner. While the Interior Ministry promised to remedy the situation related to the new system of vehicle registration, they are still likely to see their accounts seized. This is what the National Association denounced the defense of victims of injustice. Thursday, 74 of its members have given their record in the hands of a lawyer to attack the state. And require 1 million in damages. "It has all the evidence the administration, but to no avail.Moreover prefectures overwhelmed accumulate delays of several months to process cases, "lamented the president of the association, Daniel Merlet. "I sold my car a year ago, and I still received a ticket," he said. Another has received several hundred dollars, and yet another saw its PV canceled but immediately reissued in his name.

Last April, the Interior Ministry had made changes to the administration takes into account the declaration of assignment of the seller. Far and to update its files, it was waiting for the formalities of acquisition. If they were not made, the former owner of the vehicle was therefore responsible. Nevertheless, the anomalies continue."It deals with situations case by case," they say Place Beauvau.

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The figures were eagerly awaited by the markets. While the U.S. Department of Commerce announced that day that household spending had declined in June for the first time since September 2009, Chrysler, General Motors (GM) and Ford reveal a jump in sales in July.

The prize for the largest increase returns to Chrysler, which recorded an increase in sales of new cars by 20% last month. Chrysler, owned up to 53.5% by Fiat, said it sold 112,026 units, particularly the Jeep. "In a still very difficult, we make our best sales performance in over three years, welcomes Reid Bigland, head of U.S. sales."I think this figure is the ultimate illustration of the progress we have made to our products in terms of economy of oil, quality and design."

Behind Chrysler, Ford announced a 9% increase in sales of new cars on American soil in July to 180,865 units. "We are pleased to see a stronger pace of car sales, with a continued demand from consumers for our fuel efficient cars, our trucks and trucks," said Ken Czubay, head of U.S. sales USA.

The number one market, General Motors, he, reported a 7 saving account payday loan.6% increase in sales last month to 214,915 new cars sold against 199,692 a year ago. Up to the manufacturer to strong sales of Chevrolet, one of its brands, and the resilience of its new models.

The recovery remains fragile

Despite these results, analysts remain skeptical. These sales figures are in line with expectations and manufacturers are affected by cons-productive effects of higher prices to consumers still reluctant to spend.

The consensus then averaged over U.S. car market at an annualized rate of 11.8 million cars in July. A level below the rate of more than 13 million that prevailed earlier this year. Confident, GM, him, reiterated its forecast of a U.S. auto market between 13 and 13.5 million units. But his optimism is not enough to convince investors on Wall Street. GM shares lost 3.71% to 27.03 dollars a barrel in a market down by 2.19%. Following the same movement, as Ford unscrewed from 4.13% to 11.84 dollars.

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EU leaders Thursday night put on the table a series of measures to help Greece, but also to convince that there is solidarity in the euro area.

Save Greece

Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the European Central Bank on Thursday. Photo credits: Georges Gobet / AFP

It is the purpose and method to achieve this. Tuesday, meeting in camera the prefects of all departments, the Interior Minister, Claude Gueant, set the level to which must be reduced legal immigration in France. "We must collectively work towards halving the cards of employees," he said, adding that "the government's objective is to reduce over the coming year, the flow of legal immigration to 20,000 titles. The minister, in the wake, sent a circular to his prefects that Le Figaro was able to procure. Co-written with Xavier Bertrand, Minister of Labour, the paper on "immigration control work" provides a new interpretative framework for granting or denying a permit to reside outside its national territory under the status of worker.

"Given the impact on employment in one of the most severe economic crises in history," write the ministers must now focus on "a qualitative approach and selective." "Priority must be given to the employability of job seekers here today, whether French or foreign nationality residing legally in France, they take care to specify.

Vigilance

Follows a catalog of requirements for being awarded a work permit, draconian, especially if the applicant is not qualified. "These guidelines are intended in particular to protect migrants against all forms of exploitation," hasten to state ministers.

Thus, the systematic refusal to be the employer who will on behalf of an employee apply for work authorization when that employer will not show "the necessary guarantees to attract and accommodate" a foreign worker. Even negative outcome if the employer has failed once labor laws. The warden will also check the "real existence" of the corporate employer. It will be denied his requests for the least fault. Especially if it has not conducted a "search effective" in its "employment pool" before resorting to foreign labor news. "This research is mandatory," the ministers insist that invite prefects to be vigilant when a student asks to go abroad as professional status.Too many frauds have been identified for overqualified candidates relating to the job.

Tuesday, Claude Gueant assured before his prefects: "Our economy is not a vital need for labor migration in all areas." And he cited the example of the masons. He said "Last year, 730 foreign builders have entered the territory, yet he says, when employment center broadcasts 20 jobs from builders, there are 100 applicants who apply these in France. We can make the same argument for many other businesses, including sectors like IT. "Under these circumstances, the minister concluded" the common sense to give priority to job-seekers already present in France, whether French or foreign nationality.And justice recommends to ensure their working conditions and pay. "

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The Paris Bourse started the week with no major trend. After an opening down slightly from 0.29% to the image of Asian stock markets this Monday morning, the Cac back in the green but very moderately. At mid-session, he won 0.10% to 3954.86 points. Today, the London hotel market is closed while Wall Street will not open either and will celebrate Memorial Day (as every last Monday in May). The Cac 40, which had ended the week on a nice increase of 0.86%, managed to climb to 3950 points on Friday night.

This Monday, we will particularly impact that will follow the announcement by Germany to close its last nuclear reactors by 2022. The country became the first industrial power to abandon atomic energy.Already in China, the values ​​related to coal soared when he appears as the best vehicle for investment, better than solar or wind power in the future.

European side, the news is charged. The Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou said was confident Sunday in the payment of the next tranche of EU-IMF loan to avoid bankruptcy for rejecting an article of the German weekly Der Spiegelmettant doubt this release. Note that the Athenians flocked in their thousands on Sunday night in the central square of the capital, before the parliament, the fifth day of a successful mobilization against austerity, modeled on the Spanish "Indignant".

Ireland, she may have to request a new loan to the European Union and the International Monetary Fund if it fails to return on the bond market to raise funds next year, said Minister of Transportation the columns of The Sunday Times.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro retreated slightly against the dollar Monday in a quiet market due to the closing of financial centers in the United States and England. Around 0900 GMT (1100 Paris), the single European currency was worth 1.4291 dollars against 1.4317 dollars on Friday night.

Values ​​on the forehead, that Monday is the day of commencement of trading of shares of Areva. The beginning of the session is particularly volatile for the action that keeps change from red to green and almost abandoned from 3.47% to 29.20 euros.

The group's president, Anne Lauvergeon, also believes that the nuclear reactor projects under consideration will be delayed by about 6 to 9 months because of the review of data on plant safety, said Monday its president .

Renault leaves% to 0.18% 38.99 euros while known to be the name of the successor of Patrick Pelata to senior management. Portuguese Carlos Tavares, 53, an avid sports car and head for the Americas of the Japanese Nissan, Renault's affiliate, should be named the number two automaker French.

Dexia advance of 2.03% to 2.467 euros. The Belgian-French group will pay no dividend for 2011 due to the cost of asset sales announced Friday, said its chairman Jean-Luc Dehaene, Belgian daily L'Echo.

EADS gained 0.29%.Its executive chairman Louis Welsh said that he supported the introduction of a veto in the defense sector to prevent hostile takeovers, in an interview with Focus magazine. "It's not about bags and luxury goods, we are in an area of ​​national interest," he said.

Technip advance of 0.12% while the group was selected by Samsung for its Floating Shell gas extraction.

Total (-0.04%) acquired 25% of an exploration license offshore Qatar for an offshore field that extends over 5,600 square kilometers.

Petroleum.The Economy Minister Christine Lagarde said Sunday that the government could impose on oil to reduce fuel prices at the pump if they do not justify the price drops enough found so far by the administration.

Hermes pressure

Hermes was down 1.17% to 177.2 euros while the group holds a very important meeting on Monday. Saddler said the appeal: the voice of Hermes family shareholders, Bertrand Puech denounces "attempts to destabilize" the company by LVMH. The Adam, she filed a lawsuit that the family can not merge into a holding company.

L'Oreal (0.43%).Daughter of Liliane Bettencourt, Françoise Bettencourt Meyers, June 6 to ask the investigating chamber of the Court of Appeal of Bordeaux to cancel all records Bettencourt, citing a procedural issue attributable to the prosecution Nanterre.

Trading in Meetic is suspended while his American counterpart Match.com Announces Intention to bid for all outstanding shares of the French site. Internet dating site offers 15 euros per share in cash offer for its competitor.Its parent company said already hold 27% stake in Meetic.

Medica (-0.63%) announced Monday it had signed an amendment to the credit agreement that was signed in June 2010, taking advantage of favorable conditions in the debt market to increase its financial capacity.

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Traffic may be disrupted on Wednesday in major cities and on highways. And the number of taxis in service in town and in stations and airports should be low. Three federations of the profession have in fact called on Wednesday for a national day of action, with operations in snails across the country.

In the Paris area, the rallies were to begin from 6 hours on the A1 at Roissy-Charles de Gaulle, Orly, on the A4 to Marne la Vallee and the ramp to the A15 Franconville before converging to the Field March to 10 hours.

In Toulouse, a procession of 180 taxi drivers from the west of the town and 170 from the south-east of the city went from 6:30 in the direction of downtown. Some parts of the device were paralyzed before 8 o'clock. Access to the airport were also disrupted no fax payday advance.According to the protesters, this mobilization is expected to last up to 11 hours.

Taxis want to attract the attention of government on the increased costs they incur. Their fuel bill became heavier "than 30% over one year" because of soaring raw materials. In this context, taxi drivers lament the lack of compensation for the refund of excise tax on petroleum products. VAT refund from the TIPP was abolished in 2008. They must also bear other expenses, caused by the new regulation that requires them to be equipped with a light signal in the colors more identifiable by users. Taxis also protesting against the competition of passenger cars with driver, they consider unfair.

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If humanity continues its momentum, it will consume in 2050 three times more raw materials than today. "Far beyond what is bearable." The warning is clear. And it does not derive from Lester Brown, president of Earth Policy Institute, which multiplies the books for decades on the depletion of the planet or the WWF or Greenpeace, but the UN.

In forty years, some 9 billion people consume 140 billion tons of minerals, hydrocarbons and biomass (wood, crops, livestock), as reported by the UNEP (United Nations Environment). Or 16 tons of natural resources swallowed each year by each person on the planet."Policymakers and the general public are still not convinced of the absolute physical limits on the amount of resources available to humanity," the authors note, a dozen experts led by an Austrian and a South African.

Doing more with less

To avoid shortages and social tensions and geopolitical they would generate, the world must "do more with less." Sustained growth requires massive investment in "technological innovation, financial and social." One difficulty lies in the considerable disparity in the exploitation of raw materials. An inhabitant of an industrialized country consumes an average 16 tons per year, four times more than Indian.

In rich countries, the differences are equally impressive.A consumer of Qatar, Australia and the United States swallows 40 tons of natural resources per year when a French, a German or an Italian uses about 15 tons. These figures do not reflect the reality only partially, note the rapporteurs of the UN. For a tonne of copper extracted in Chile will be charged to the consumer in their calculation Chilean even if it is used to manufacture a product sold in China or Europe. These methodological weaknesses therefore do not change the risk of global depletion of natural resources. Even if industrialized countries were able to halve their consumption of raw materials by 2050, not living to 8 tons, and that developing countries joined this level without exceeding the total amount to 70 billion tons, or 40% more than today.This scenario (No. 2 in the graphics) would be accompanied by a doubling of greenhouse gas emissions, a path inconsistent with the objectives of the international community in the fight against global warming.

Amid these grim prospects for the environment, the UN report uncovers some reasons not to despair. The global trend towards urbanization is paradoxically supports better use of natural resources. A densely populated area per capita is more economical building materials, energy and transportation, the experts argue.

Another reason for optimism, emerging skip some stages of development by adopting technologies directly or models that consume less raw materials, how they embraced the mobile phone have not finished building the fixed telephone network.

Upon landing a plane in Los Angeles on Sunday night, John Galliano was insulted by a photographer. Accused of making racist and anti-Semitic in Paris in February under the influence of alcohol, dismissed from his job at Dior, the fashion designer is not about rehabilitation. Many uncertainties about the future also the eponymous designer's own label. And yet, Christian Dior, who had acquired 87% stake for 17 million euros in 2008, has received several expressions of interest from candidates for its redemption.

Unsolicited proposals

The luxury goods group Bernard Arnault took a majority stake in the house when the designer John Galliano was appointed at Dior and Givenchy.No sales processes in good and due form has been launched, but a lawyer has been instructed to consider unsolicited proposals.

Among the interested buyers are some of the brand partners. First and foremost there is the Italian Perfume holding company which produces and distributes fragrances Galliano licensed, and would be ready to redeem all of the brand. Despite the disruptions media, he knows a great success with the women I speak of love, launched last fall.

Other signs of interest emanating from shareholders funds of another partner of Galliano, the Italian industrialist Ittierre, which makes the second line of ready-to-wear Galliano.The investment fund buyers to the brand Gianfranco Ferre and Chinese applicants would also manifest.

Sales are resistant

So many vocations to buy a house whose founder is facing a scandal? In fact, business could hardly have been affected by the controversy, except the U.S., where the brand has little presence, and Great Britain. In Asia, Russia and Middle East sales up well. The sales would have even increased in March compared to last year! In 2009, the John Galliano had achieved a turnover of 14 million euros, together with a heavy net loss of $ 5 million fast cash advance. It would have been close to balance in 2010.

Its collections midrange meet the demand of a young clientele in emerging markets, more affordable alternative to the big names in luxury.In addition, buyers can expect savings from the end of the contract of British designer, whose team took over, and reducing the cost of running at high performance due to the star so far. What return on their investment, through a central light, relying on external partners. The company employs forty people. Only outstanding issue, the personal involvement of John Galliano, which owns 8% of the capital.

Very busy, Christian Dior has yet to decide to freeze any negotiations pending resolution of legal proceedings against his former creator. A hearing is scheduled May 12The group therefore preferred to pass a few months to study its options calmly.

At Dior, the search for a replacement takes time

Bernard Arnault announced recently that the estate of John Galliano at Dior take time, giving the lie to rumors on ready-made solutions. Meanwhile, the workshops are already working on preparations for the haute couture collection, which will be presented in early July and will therefore likely not signed by the new designer. The group gives time for reflection and appears ready to turn the page creators stars. It has been found through surveys that the public showed a certain distance with respect to this notion. Asked about the name of the stylist in charge of Dior, the majority answered … Christian Dior (died 1957), Karl Lagerfeld (Chanel) by John Galliano.All options are under consideration.

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Design software in France is a little less risky. "In the French edition software, 2010 was a year of crisis. The growth of turnover was 16%, to 4.7 billion euros, "said Bernard-Louis Roques, CEO and founder of Truffle Capital, a venture capital firm that finances the ranking of players, called "Truffle 100." He added: "The editors have maintained their investments, especially those for research and development, during the crisis cash till payday. This behavior partly explains the low investment growth Publishers in 2010. "

As for results, the situation improves. "The margins are restored. Net income more than doubled, "added the expert. The first hundred publishers have earned a cumulative result of 543 million euros against 254 million in 2009. It is better but small compared to the situation abroad.

Highly anticipated, the preliminary report on the volatility of agricultural prices, including Le Figaro has obtained a copy was given to the French presidency of the G20, for the meeting of Agriculture Ministers of 22 and 23 June This paper of forty pages coordinated by FAO and the OECD – which also contributed seven other international institutions like the IMF, the World Bank and WTO – analyzes the volatility of current price and features nine tracks for remedy.

"The volatility of agricultural prices was greater during the decade of the 2000s than during the two decades that preceded it. This is particularly true price of rice and wheat over the period 2006-2010, the report acknowledged. But they relativize the outset. "In the long term, there is no evidence that volatility in international prices of agricultural commodities is now rising," assure the experts.

Efforts of the United States

Among the nine recommendations, the first door on the absolute need to have more reliable information on the status of production, consumption and stocks of agricultural products. The authors propose to set up an international database, "modeled on what has already been done in 2000 to improve information on the oil market under the symbol JODI (Joint Oil Data Initiative)."

Second track: the fight against financial speculation. The report does not rule on this sensitive subject, which has already been a conflict between Paris and Brussels.He acknowledged that "financial investments in the derivatives markets in agricultural commodities have risen sharply since the mid-2000s," but noted "a disagreement on the role of speculation in financial volatility and rising material prices agricultural commodities. " The report suggests further research and returns the ball to the finance ministers of the G20. He simply welcomes "the efforts undertaken by the United States and the European Commission for more transparency and efficiency in futures markets, including the OTC (over the counter"), now unregulated.

Third important recommendation: a more rigorous application of WTO agreements and open access to markets for agricultural products.Referred moratoria on exports like decreed unilaterally by Russia on August 5 last wheat crop which was destroyed over a third after a period of exceptional drought. This also applies to taxes on imports or exports that amplify strongly throughout. The G20 called for "the establishment of a definition of the critical situation of food scarcity to justify a restriction of export." It proposes to develop a rapid screening procedure for notification type "fast track" to approve or not the measure of export restrictions.