On the foreign exchange market, the euro is strengthening its progress against the dollar Friday on funding fears of slowing economic recovery in the United States. In the morning, the euro was at 1.2975 dollars against 1.2941 dollars the previous day. He subsequently crossed the threshold of $ 1.30. A first for over two months.

On the side of values, the Internet giant Google has released the Thursday after the close a net result up 24.3% in the second quarter to 1.840 billion dollars for the second quarter on a turnover of 6 8 billion dollars (24%). The action yields 5.37% to 467.70 dollars.

The BP oil company, also traded on Wall Street, said Thursday at the very end of the meeting that spillage of oil had been observed after complete blockage of the wells caused the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico Bad Credit Payday Advance. However, the title gives 2.49% to 37.95 dollars.

Always on the side of values, the investment bank Goldman Sachs said Thursday after agreeing to pay closing $ 550 million of Ammende (425 million) to end the accusations of fraud regarding the marketing of a product derived from subprime mortgages. It is the largest penalty ever paid to the stock exchange authority, the Securities and Exchange Commission, in a Wall Street firm and the third highest all U.S. companies combined. Investors seem relieved. the title is 2.81% to 149.26 dollars.

Apple has invited journalists to a press conference this Friday, then multiply that rumors of a possible recall of four new iPhones, including an antenna problem has been confirmed by an influential magazine. title wins 0.55% to 252.83 dollars.

The banks should also react Friday to the adoption yesterday by the senate of the reform on Wall Street. Besides the publication of their results. Bank of Amercia plsu yield of 6% to 14.42 dollars and 3.58% Citi 4.01 dollras.

The markets have literally beaten to a few minutes left to return to the green. Before that, the entire session was marked by a gradual decline of the indices, itself caused by the publication of a round of disappointing macroeconomic indicators:

– Entries weekly unemployment rose in the United States during the week to June 12, at 472 000 460 000 against the previous week, according to the Department of Labor. Economists had expected jobless claims averaged 450,000. The entries of the week to June 5 were also revised up from an initial estimate of 456,000.

– Consumer prices in May have suffered their biggest drop since a year and a half under the ambit of the sharp drop in energy costs. The index of consumer prices adjusted for seasonal variations show a decline of 0.2%, the biggest drop since December 2008. Economists and analysts were predicting a similar decline after a decline of 0.1% in April.

– The current account deficit widened in the first quarter to 109 billion dollars, or 3% of GDP, compared to fourth quarter 2009. This is his third consecutive quarterly increase since the low of $ 84.4 billion in the second quarter of 2009, when the international commercial exchange had significantly contracted due to recession.

– The index of industrial activity in terms of the Federal Reserve of Philadelphia has emerged significantly weaker than expected in June and called for a fragile economic recovery in the United States. The index came in at 8 in June as against 20.9 expected and 21.4 in May The employment component falling in the negative, at -1.5 against 3.2 in May, the lowest since November 2009.

– The index of U.S. leading indicators registered a record high in May, according to the Conference Board, suggesting that the recovery of the U.S. economy will continue. The index rose 0.4% to 109.9, after having stagnated in April. Economists projected an increase of 0.5%.The index should continue to increase but more modestly in the coming months due to an unemployment rate still important.

Little comfort in Brussels

The markets were also attentive to the summit of European leaders in Brussels today. Following discussions, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy has sought to reassure markets about the financial health of Spain. Thus, any rescue plan would be the agenda, contrary to rumors markets.

European shares closed higher on a small, grim. The euro, however, is ironed for the first time since late May over the threshold of $ 1.24, to 1.2413 dollar to 18 hours.

AOL supervised

On the side of values, according to several American media, the internet group AOL (1.66% to 22.65 dollars) is about to give the social network Bebo to an investment fund, Criterion Capital Partners, a small fraction of the price he had paid to take it two years ago.

Always on the side of values, FedEx (-0.05% to 78.11 dollars) Wednesday reported a quarterly profit slightly above expectations.

Also note Apple (1.73% to 271.87 U.S. dollars) which said it had registered more than 600,000 bookings for the new version of the iPhone during the first day of marketing.

JM Smucker (6.58% to 61.55 dollars), a group specializing in food, has reported a turnover of 1.07 billion dollars for its fourth fiscal quarter and a Earnings per share (EPS) of $ 1.07 before exceptional items.

Pier 1 Imports (2.62% to 8.23 dollars) a manufacturer of furniture, for its part, reported an unexpected profit adjusted under its first fiscal quarter in favor of improving its sales business on a comparable basis and its margins.

European markets follow the footsteps of Asian financial centers this morning. These are themselves remained on the rebound on Wall Street yesterday, which saw the Dow finished up 2.25% through the good figures for real estate and automotive. On Wednesday, the same statistics have allowed the Paris Bourse stop the slide to achieve a closing balance (-0.05%).

Selected indicators

On Thursday, markets should evolve further over the many publications of macroeconomic indicators in Europe and the United States:

– In France, INSEE reported that the unemployment rate according to ILO had remained "stable at a high level" in the first quarter of 2010 in France, 9.5% of the workforce in France and 9.9% with the overseas departments (DOM).

– Regarding the euro area: the services sector has experienced growth in May, slightly higher than expected. The index Markit Purchasing Managers (PMI) service sector stood at 56.2 in May, its growth rate was the highest since August 2007, against 56 in "flash" estimate and 55.5 in April.This is the ninth month of consecutive increase this index is above 50, is the line that distinguishes growth from contraction in activity.

– Retail sales in the Eurozone fell sharply in April when economists expected a slight increase from the previous month. In the 16 countries adopting the single currency, sales decreased 1.2% compared to March, its largest decline since October 2008, and show a decline of 1.5% over one year.

Overseas, the day should also be prosperous: Investors await the monthly report of employment in the private sector and the weekly claims for unemployment benefits.Are also expected industrial orders in April, the productivity of the first quarter, the ISM index of services activity and weekly oil inventories.

The car in sight

As for values, Valeo will hold its general assembly in early afternoon. The group expressed confidence in achieving its 2010 target of doubling its operating margin compared to 1.8% achieved in 2009. The automotive supplier is also only for the first half, a operating margin of close to 6% based on a turnover of around 4.7 billion euros. The news pushed the stock market as: the action takes the head of DTH with an increase of 7.35% at 23.50 euros.

PSA Peugeot Citroen for its part occupies the first place winners of the ACC with an increase of 5.48% to 20.60 euros.The builder, who held its general meeting Wednesday, said he would reimburse the billion loan from the State in the second half. The boss of Philippe Varin has also confirmed the target of a largely positive EBIT in the first half. He felt that the positioning of two brands of PSA was not consistent with the lower cost.

Renault, Dacia sales explode in his wake, takes 4.28% to 30.59 euros.

Air France KLM (6.04% to 10.50 euros) on Wednesday, speaking through its Chief Executive Officer Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, the voluntary separation plan of the company had achieved its objectives. This morning, the company also announced that passenger traffic up 4.3% last month, to 6.2 million passengers.With capacities of stable (+0.1%), the load factor is an improvement of 3.3 points to 80.6%.

Maxime Lombardini, Chief Executive of Free (Iliad: + 1.02% to 68.54 euros), said in an interview with Le Figaro that his group had already invested $ 350 million in fiber optics and that it will invest year more than 150 million. "I confirm that we have 4 million homes connected with fiber in 2012," he said.

Saint Gobain (3.47%) held its general meeting this afternoon.

Note that the bank still buffeted yesterday, also benefit from the euphoria: Axa (2.44%), Societe Generale (1.64%), Credit Agricole (2.67%) and BNP Paribas ( 0.27%) are in green.

The European Commission had made the same request to all Member States in July 2008 with the ambition of a Complies to share its requirements in two years, ie by July 2010.According to the newspaper, France, Portugal, Italy and the United Kingdom is problematic, one month maturity.

The guarantee unlimited public is considered a "state aid incompatible" with EU competition law by the Commission. With this guarantee, the company is in fact not subject to the law on bankruptcy and insolvency. The state covers all the group's commitments and repay debts if the company can do itself. In the case of La Poste, the transformation of the public enterprise into a limited company had solved the problem of the unlimited guarantee.

The situation is repeated Does the station? According to Les Echos, the French government sent an absolute bar to the Commission in early April, saying that "France rejects the view expressed by the European Commission will present its legal arguments because the government 's will not change the status of Epic SNCF.

On Monday, the Secretary of State for Transport Dominique Bussereau said in a statement it was "no question of changing the status of EPIC SNCF, which does not entitle its holder a competitive advantage." The statement said that France had asked the Court of Justice against the EU Commission.

"Attack of the market is now against the euro and individualized assistance to any country may give an insufficient response of Europe, the priority is a unified response, firm and fast," said one in particular these sources on condition of anonymity.

If agreement seems to have been found on Friday on the need to establish a sustainable mechanism for defending the single currency, the heads of states still fail to agree on every detail. "The discussion focuses particularly on the role of the ECB," said a source close to the talks

Pressure on ECB

All eyes are turned to the ECB effect. The other track would be mentioned that the latter buys bonds issued by states of the euro area, to provide them in exchange for cash. According to these same diplomatic sources, the European Commission would currently pressuring the ECB to make sense in a concrete proposal to support the euro area.

On Monday, the ECB announced it would accept the Greek debt as collateral for its loans, regardless of their credit ratings.Extending this unprecedented step for all countries in the euro area "would be a strong signal to markets" would have said the president of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso. But on Thursday, the ECB said it had not considered.

At the meeting this Friday, the president of the European Central Bank Jean-Claude Trichet, have estimated that the eurozone faced a "systemic crisis" easy payday loans.

Tighten fiscal discipline

The euro zone leaders agree at least on the need to tighten fiscal discipline. A commitment to ensure that "Greece is not only to reduce its deficits, but that we work so that all the Stability and Growth speedy again respected," said German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Brussels.

Leaders also stressed the need for better coordination of economic policies in the euro area. Finally the sixteen Heads of State and Government reiterated their determination to "move quickly on the regulation and supervision of financial markets. They also insist on the creation of "a European rating agency.

Barack Obama supports the EU

Moreover, since the White House is that Barack Obama supported the European heads of state on Friday. "I made it clear that the United States supports these efforts and will continue to cooperate with EU authorities and the IMF during this critical period," he said, after talks with Angela Merkel.

American concerns grew at the same time as the market stress.Wednesday, Charles Plosser, a leader of the U.S. central bank (Fed) has assured that "the economic recovery of the U.S. could be delayed by a further turmoil in financial markets. Recent events in Greece are one of the factors likely to influence the evolution of the U.S. economy. "

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Fabrice Tourre himself "surprised" and said he never told the ACA, the media company that acted as an agent of selection underlying portfolio of 07 Abacus AC-1, that Paulson & Co take share or buying a long position in the Abacus. "I do not remember the exact words I used at that time," admits Fabrice Tourre but he claims to have suggested to the ACA, Paulson could be involved in the transaction without being an investor. "If the ACA was not insured on this point, she had every opportunity to clarify the subject."

"We lost money too"

Fabrice Tourre said he never intended to mislead "two of its two major customers, the ACA and the German bank IKB No checking account payday advance. "When Goldman Sachs told investors that ACA had selected the titles referenced in Abacus, this statement was absolutely correct," said Fabrice Tourre.

Contrary to qu'assurent members of the Subcommittee investigation ongoing U.S. Senate, the transaction Abacus, "was not designed to fail". He said Goldman Sachs had no economic interest in seeing it fail. "We lost money too," says he, advancing "an amount exceeding 100 million dollars."

A polluted river

In his testimony, Fabrice Tourre appreciates being able to defend itself against these "false accusations". "These past weeks have been difficult for me and my family. I have been the subject of unfounded attacks on my motives, "he says.

Things get tough for him, as for the other leaders agreed Tuesday. In opening the hearing, Sen. Carl Levin, chairman of the subcommittee, did not mince his words regarding the Goldman Sachs "who took advantage of the collapse. "As the polluters who put the poison into a river, they have integrated the risky products in our financial system and polluted," he acknowledges. He does not forget to pass the role of credit ratings agencies "who with their triple A have to believe that the water was drinkable.

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The U.S. markets have ended on a stable note Friday. The Dow Jones gained 0.08% to 10850, 36 and the Nasdaq 100 0.18% to 1952.63. The values of consumer durables and clothing and basic materials have gained ground. Conversely, those software and services and facilities and health services have been abused.

For U.S. investors await today in early afternoon revenues and expenditures of households for the month of February.

But the main highlight of the week on the macroeconomic level is expected Friday with the release of monthly statistics of unemployment in the United States.But U.S. markets will be closed as usual April 2 for the Friday that precedes Easter. Investors can therefore respond to the employment figures as the following week. They should focus their attention until the "Leading indicators of employment 'perception of the labor market by households, with the Conference Board survey from Tuesday, then the number of ADP private practice Wednesday. According to the makers of "Aurel BGC, the consensus of economists expect a sharp rebound in job creation."But, "this movement is partly technical, related to the reintegration of people who temporarily lost their jobs because of weather conditions in February …" add the specialists Aurel BGC.

Other key indicators of the week will be Tuesday house prices and an estimate of consumer confidence, Wednesday the index of activity in the Chicago area and the numbers of orders in February. Thursday last week's meeting, the market will focus on the ISM index of manufacturing activity and construction spending in March.

On the currency markets, the euro continued to recover against the greenback after the announcement last Thursday of an agreement between the countries of the eurozone to help Greece with the participation of the IMF.The euro was trading above $ 1.34 in the morning.

The values listed, Chinese, Geely signed Sunday an agreement with Ford on the acquisition of Volvo cars. The sale had been expected for several weeks, the Geely group wishing to build a Volvo plant in Beijing for its domestic market. Ford said the transaction was $ 1.8 billion and would be finalized during the third quarter.By selling Volvo, bought 6.45 billion dollars in 1999, and Ford sells the latest brand of upscale pole he had wanted to be and which also included Aston Martin, Jaguar and Land Rover.

According to the Sunday Telegraph newspaper, Verizon Communications, the second mobile operator in the United States, is in talks to merge with Vodafone.

Companies are also starting to communicate on the cost of health reform. AT & T announced a provision of 1 billion, Caterpillar announced a 100 million dollars and Deere & Co, an extraordinary expense of 150 million. The impact of this legislation on corporate performance is difficult to estimate the short term. The new law eliminates many tax deductions that companies used to reduce health costs for retirees.

Between December and February, Palm has accumulated cons-performance. Its losses have almost doubled to 22 million dollars and his phones were sold poorly. Although Palm has shipped to retailers smartphones 960,000, almost four times more than a year earlier, but customers still bought 408,000. Result, operators found themselves with huge inventories, and decided to cut off their supplies.Revenues from Palm on the current quarter would be only 150 million dollars, two times less than expected by the market.

Palm is the scenario. "These problems are not going to accelerate the doubts providers and operators" on the future of the brand, wrote Friday morning Peter Misek, analyst at Canaccord Adams, which sets a target price to zero dollars. The operators have observed that, in their shops, customers are more eager to iPhone, Google Android phones and BlackBerry.Under these conditions, application developers are less interested in phones from Palm, which makes them less attractive.

Palm would have to "consider options more extreme"

"We see no quick solution to the challenges facing it: the risk of intensifying competition, and Palm's response seems inadequate," warned Friday Vivek Arya, an analyst at Bank of America / Merrill Lynch. "Palm has at most two or three quarters to take before having to consider more extreme options," she thought. Frontline is the idea of redemption. The names of Nokia, Dell, Hewlett-Packard or even Google, which embarked on the sale of its mobile phones with the Nexus One are among the most frequently mentioned.

Palm remains in effect a few gems. The operating system that runs its phones, webOS, has received very favorable reviews.His team, led by former Apple executive Jon Rubinstein, are recognized for their quality. Furthermore, Palm has an interesting patent portfolio in mobile telephony, while the litigation in this area are increasing. "Obviously, if there is a reasonable proposal, our board of directors must consider," admitted CEO of Palm, while refusing to speculate on a purchase.

While acknowledging a "underperformance very disappointing," Jon Rubinstein holds that "Palm's potential remains strong." "The work we do to improve sales has an impact, we are making great progress on future products, and we prepare to launch new operators with new partners," he said, announcing a new campaign.In 2009, the market share of smartphones in webOS however, was only 0.7%, according to latest figures from Gartner, against 3.9% for Android, 14.4% for the iPhone and 46% for Symbian.

The laboratory also benefits performance pharmaceuticals division.Its main business with a turnover of 28.5 billion dollars, "a portfolio of developing strong products," said Daniel Vasella, CEO of Novartis. Novartis has received more than 30 permits for placing on the market in 2009 and its new drugs accounted for 18% of sales in the pharmaceuticals industry in the fourth quarter, twice that in 2008 over the same period.

In 2010, Novartis will finalize the group's integration of Ophthalmology and Alcon "keep its momentum, provides Daniel Vasella. Novartis CEO for fourteen years takes off in the direction of the Basel group.He became president in charge of strategy and gives operational direction to Joe Jimenez, a 50-year-old American joined Novartis in 2007 after a long career in the consumer market.

Vaccine orders: discussions continue

Novartis continues its negotiations with France, which wants to set aside 7 million doses of the 16 million doses of vaccine ordered from the Swiss laboratory. The discussions are difficult. "Novartis believes that vaccines already made must be delivered," said Andrin Oswald, head of vaccines and diagnostics division. This represents almost two thirds of cancellations desired by France. The balance of the assignment not met, it "must be replaced by a provision" would like the Swiss laboratory. Compensation could take, for example, as a control vaccine for the upcoming campaign against seasonal influenza …